Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac's new lending guidelines went into effect Monday, which are
expected to help loosen up the tight credit standards that home buyers and
refinancers have faced in recent years.
The
guidelines clarify when lenders will be penalized for making mistakes on
mortgages they sell to the mortgage financing giants. Following the financial
crisis, Fannie and Freddie forced banks to repurchase tens of billions of
dollars in loans that they say did not meet their standards. It caused many
lenders to tighten their lending, except to the most creditworthy borrowers
with the highest credit scores. Lenders have blamed the lack of clarity from
Fannie and Freddie on the tight credit conditions that have made it difficult
for home buyers to qualify for a mortgage.
Fannie and
Freddie's latest lender guidance is "going to be big, but it's going to
take time" to see the full impact of the changes, Laurie Goodman, director
of the Housing Finance Policy Center at the Urban Institute, told The Wall
Street Journal. Earlier this year, the Urban Institute estimated that up to 1.2
million additional home loans would be made annually if mortgage availability
was at "normal" levels.
Lending
giants such as Wells Fargo and SunTrust Banks Inc. have said borrowers will
likely see faster turnaround times on mortgage applications in the next few
weeks. Some lenders also say they expect to broaden the range of borrowers
they'll accept by reducing credit-score requirements and making exceptions for
consumers who faced a one-time financial event, such as a job loss or large
medical bill.
"It's
providing greater certainty for all the parties so that you can lend more
confidently and make the whole judgment process much easier and more clear
cut," Mike Heid, president of Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, told the Journal.
However,
some banks still are treading cautiously and aren't ready to relax their
underwriting rules quite yet.
"You
won't see us start to expand our criteria much past what we've done," says
Brian Moynihan, Bank of America chief executive.
U.S. Bank
CEO Richard Davis says his bank also isn't prepared to make any changes yet.
"Unless
we are convinced that the rules are going to be permanent and there is not
going to be a look back or a reach back in future times … we are simply going
to stay on the sidelines in the concerns of both compliance risks and other
uncertainties," Davis told the Journal.
SOURCE: DAILY REAL ESTATE NEWS
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